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A SPHEREx Pipeline and Spectral Library for Ultracool Dwarfs

  • Authors: Jonathan Gagné, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Azul Ruiz Diaz, Louis-Philippe Coulombe, Thomas P. Bickle, Adam C. Schneider, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Marc J. Kuchner, Aaron M. Meisner, Dan Caselden, Adam J. Burgasser, Sarah Casewell, Easton J. Honaker, Frank Kiwy, Federico Marocco, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen, Lizzeth Ruiz Arroyo, Bruce Baller, Paul Beaulieu, John Bell, Martin Bilsing, Troy K. Bohling, Guillaume Colin, Giovanni Colombo, Sam Deen, Alexandru Dereveanco, Kevin Dixon, Hugo A. Durantini Luca, Deiby Flores, Christoph Franck, Christopher Fulvi, Michael Gallmann, Jean Marc Gantier, Konstantin Glebov, Léopold Gramaize, Leslie K. Hamlet, Ken Hinckley, Kevin Jablonski, Peter A. Jałowiczor, Martin Kabatnik, Peter Kasprowitz, K Ly, David W. Martin, Naoufel Marzak, Alexander McColgan, Neil J. McEwan, Marianne N. Michaels, William Pendrill, Stéphane Perlin, Benjamin Pumphrey, James Rabe, Henry Raway, Walter Ruben Robledo, David Roser, Animesh Roy, Arttu Sainio, Vincent Schindler, Manfred Schonau, Jörg Schümann, Karl Selg-Mann, Andrea Serio, Patrick Smith, Andres Stenner, Christopher Tanner, Melina Thévenot, Vinod Thakur, Mayahuel Torres Guerrero, Maurizio Ventura, Nikita V. Voloshin, Jim Walla, Zbigniew Wȩdracki, Bailey Weyandt, Breck Wilhite, Spartacus Zitouni

Jonathan Gagné et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1009 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

Left panel: histogram of high-quality SPHEREx spectrophotometry products presented here. The thick black line represents the current population of ultracool dwarfs with spectral type determinations based on spectroscopy, including the SPIFF library (which is shown independently as a thin gray line), as well as every other spectrometer. A significant fraction of known and newly-discovered ultracool dwarfs with spectral types T5 and earlier have spectrophotometry data products available in the SPIFF library. New spectroscopic confirmations of literature ultracool dwarf candidates are shown with a dashed blue line. New discoveries of confirmed or candidate ultracool dwarfs are shown with red and dotted orange lines, respectively. Right panel: average spectrophotometry S/N as a function of WISE W2 magnitude. Objects with W2 =14 or brighter usually result in high-quality SPHEREx spectrophotometry with an average S/N of 10 or above, when free from background contamination. See Section 4.1 for more details.

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