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Periodic Wobble of the Postperihelion Jet Structure Around 3I/ATLAS

  • Authors: Toni Scarmato, Abraham Loeb

Toni Scarmato and Abraham Loeb 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1009 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 6.

Large-aperture (N  =  30, ﹩{r}_{{\rm{eff}}}\approx 42\mathop{.}\limits^{^{\prime\prime} }2﹩) photometry: four-night subset. Top: unweighted residual-variance period scan over 6.8–7.4 hr for k  =  1 and k  =  2 Fourier models (per-night offsets allowed). Because the formal photometric measurement errors are much smaller than the total scatter, the scan is presented as a variance-reduction/residual-variance diagnostic rather than a formal Δχ2 statistic. Bottom: phase-folded light curve at P  =  7.142 hr after removing per-night offsets; the k  =  2 model refines the waveform shape while preserving internight phase coherence. The plotted error bars represent only formal measurement uncertainties and should be regarded as lower bounds to the true scatter.

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