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An Agnostic Biosignature Based on Modeling Panspermia and Terraforming

  • Authors: Harrison B. Smith, Lana Sinapayen

Harrison B. Smith and Lana Sinapayen 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1001 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

Mantel coefficient and p-value as a function of the ratio of planets terraformed. The earliest we observe a p-value ≤ 0.01 is at a terraformed ratio ≈7% (here, 70 planets).

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