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Observations of the Naked-Eye GRB 080319B: Implications of Nature's Brightest Explosion

  • Authors: J. S. Bloom, D. A. Perley, W. Li, N. R. Butler, A. A. Miller, D. Kocevski, D. A. Kann, R. J. Foley, H.-W. Chen, A. V. Filippenko, D. L. Starr, B. Macomber, J. X. Prochaska, R. Chornock, D. Poznanski, S. Klose, M. F. Skrutskie, S. Lopez, P. Hall, K. Glazebrook, and C. H. Blake

BLOOM et al. 2009 The Astrophysical Journal 691 723.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Evolution of the afterglow spectral index β with time. The optical spectral index β opt is measured from a fit to the UV-optical-IR data from each of 40 different overlapping bins ranging from 360 s to 22,000 s, plus one additional series of UVOT exposures and the first three multicolor Gemini epochs. The X-ray spectral index is also plotted (gray points), with the dashed line showing the best-fit value assuming no spectral evolution (which the data are consistent with). The optical-to-X-ray spectral index β OX is defined as the index between the X-ray (normalized at 1 keV) and the V-band optical flux. At early times the optical spectral index evolves from red to blue to red again. The X-ray, optical, and optical-to-X-ray spectral indices are all consistent at late times, which may suggest that both optical and X-ray bands are in the same synchrotron regime.

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