Image Details
Caption: Figure 8.
Disk-integrated reflected-light phase curves at 0.55 μm for a TRAPPIST-1b-like configuration using an Apollo regolith analog (sample 10084) from the BUG dataset (M. K. Shepard & P. Helfenstein 2007). The light-blue region shows the uncertainty envelope obtained from single-geometry laboratory conditioning. The green region corresponds to the case where additional grain-scale optical priors constrain ω and b. The red region shows the predictions obtained using the full multiangular BUG dataset. Shaded regions represent the propagated posterior uncertainty in the Hapke parameters (ω, b, B0, h). The vertical gray band marks the approximate phase-angle range corresponding to secondary-eclipse ingress. Although grain-scale optical constraints partially reduce the uncertainty envelope, substantial uncertainty remains until direct multiangular constraints are introduced.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.