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Systematic Uncertainties in Rocky Exoplanet Reflected Light from Incomplete Laboratory BRDF Measurements

  • Authors: Leonardos Gkouvelis, Michael K. Shepard, Paul Helfenstein, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Renyu Hu

Leonardos Gkouvelis et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 172 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

Allowed photometric parameter space in the (b, B0) plane at fixed laboratory geometry (i0, e0, g0) = (30∘, 0∘, 30∘). Colors represent the misfit ﹩{\mathrm{log}}_{10}{\chi }^{2}﹩ between the model reflectance and a reference laboratory reflectance rtarget. Instead of a localized solution, the allowed parameter space forms an extended valley, demonstrating that multiple photometric solutions reproduce the same single-geometry laboratory spectrum. The red point marks the reference parameter combination used to define rtarget; it is not a uniquely recovered solution. The white curve marks the analytic locus defined by r(i0, e0, g0) = rtarget, along which multiple photometric solutions reproduce the same single-geometry reflectance.

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