Image Details
Caption: Figure 9.
Velocity dispersion as a function of distance from the Galactic plane. The upper panel shows the present-day vertical distances (Z) of the WDs from the Galactic plane, while the lower panel shows their maximum vertical distances (﹩{Z}_{{\rm{\max }}}﹩) reached along their Galactic orbits.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.