Image Details
Caption: Figure 4.
(a)–(c) Radial profiles of the key Fourier coefficients in Equation (56) for perturbations in (a) disk height δh(r), (b) inclination δi, and (c) position angle δPA. (d) Fiducial disk-surface height profile h0(r) (solid) and its radial derivative ﹩{h}_{0}^{{\prime} }(r)﹩ (dashed).
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.