Image Details
Caption: Figure 3.
Comparison of line-of-sight velocity residuals from numerical calculation (left column) and analytical solution (right column) for three perturbations: δh(r) = 0.1 h(r) (top row), δi = 1∘ (middle row), and δPA = 1∘ (bottom row).
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.