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Minimizing Star-spot Contamination of Exoplanet Transit Spectroscopy Using Alternate Normalization

  • Authors: Drake Deming, Miles H. Currie, Victoria S. Meadows, Sarah Peacock

Drake Deming et al 2025 The Astronomical Journal 170 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

Simulated CC detections of molecular oxygen in a temperate rocky planet orbiting an M4V star, 12 pc from Earth, using the 39 m E-ELT. This is the same as Figure 6, but for the case of molecular oxygen. In the absence of unocculted star spots (blue curve) and with photon noise turned off, the S/N for the detection is 43, limited by overlap between the template and other molecules present in the exoplanetary atmosphere. With 10% unocculted spot area, the S/N is 9, and when considering only photon noise for 200 transits (lower panel) the S/N for the detection is 4.

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