Comparison of the model temperature ratio with Cassini measurements during Saturn’s bow shock crossings with ﹩{M}_{{\rm{A}}}\gt 20﹩ and ﹩{\theta }_{{B}_{n}}\gt 45^\circ ﹩ (Masters et al. 2011). Red solid line represents the heating model (Equation (16)), and red dotted lines are the error bars. Green dots are Cassini measurements, with black arrows pointing to the uncorrected values.