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The Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in the Galactic Disk, as Determined from Observations of Molecular Ions

  • Authors: David A. Neufeld, and Mark G. Wolfire

2017 The Astrophysical Journal 845 163.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

Local abundances of H2, electrons, ﹩{{\rm{H}}}_{2}^{+}﹩ and H3+ relative to H nuclei, and of H2+ and ﹩{{\rm{H}}}_{3}^{+}﹩ relative to H2, as a function of depth into a cloud of total visual extinction ﹩{A}_{{\rm{V}}}(\mathrm{tot})=8﹩ (i.e., ﹩{A}_{{\rm{V}}}(\mathrm{tot})=4﹩ to the midplane) exposed to UV radiation with ﹩{\chi }_{\mathrm{UV}}/{n}_{250}=1﹩. Results are shown for several values of the CRIR (see legend in top left panel). In the bottom right panel, which shows ﹩n({{\rm{H}}}_{3}^{+})/n({{\rm{H}}}_{2})﹩, the dashed lines indicate predictions of the analytic treatment adopted by IM12 (see our Equation (4)), for an assumed gas temperature of 70 K.

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