Image Details
Caption: Figure 7.
Sample plasma parameter data measured by the THEMIS-C probe (V. Angelopoulos 2011). Here, tf is the time of the full Moon (2013-01-27 at 04:30 UTC). The vertical lines separate different regions: SW, MSH, MS. Note that the magnitude of the ion velocity in the DSL coordinate has been used as a proxy for the bulk SW speed. Protons inside MSH and MS are assumed to enter the plasma sheath at the Bohm speed. Hence, VDSL in this region is not considered.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.