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SOLACE: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Predicting Solar Proton Events and Geomagnetic Storms from Flare–Coronal Mass Ejection Events

Authors: Shuainan Yan, Yenan Zou, Liqin Shi, Yanmei Cui, Bingxian Luo, Enxv Dong, Yanxia Cai

Shuainan Yan et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 287 .

Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

A permutation importance analysis for SPE prediction across the 10 repeated holdout validation runs. (a) Top 10 individual features ranked by the decrease in AUC after permutation. (b) Top 10 feature pairs ranked by permutation-based interaction importance.

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