Image Details
Caption: Figure 2.
(a) Collisionless damping rate of fast modes versus the wavenumbers k⊥ and k∥ normalized by the Larmor radius of protons rcp with β ∼ 0.16; (b) cutoff scale of fast-mode turbulence due to viscous and collisionless damping in a warm ionized plasma as a function of the wave propagation angle to the magnetic field direction.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.