Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
Different regimes in which thermohaline convection occurs (shaded regions) are compared against simulations presented in this work (black points) in terms of the diffusivity ratio τ (characterizing the thermal diffusivity) and the density ratio R0 (characterizing the stratification). Filled contours show the estimated Reynolds number of the flows (detailed in the main text). Thermohaline convection in oceans typically occurs with τ ∼ 10−2; in stars, the possible values of τ vary dramatically but are generally much smaller. Previous 3D simulations have explored τ ≳ 10−2 extensively, while the present work considers simulations with much smaller τ.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.