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Gravitational-wave Observations Suggest Most Black Hole Mergers Form in Triples

  • Authors: Jakob Stegmann, Fabio Antonini, Aleksandra Olejak, Sylvia Biscoveanu, Vivien Raymond, Stefano Rinaldi, Elizabeth Flanagan

Jakob Stegmann et al 2026 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1000 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 7.

Marginal posterior distributions of the Gaussian mixing fraction ξ. The left panel shows the probability density function (PDF); the right panel its cumulative density function (CDF). The fraction ξ refers to the mixing fraction of the Gaussian component, which is enforced at alignment in the Aligned + Isotropic model (μt = 1) or moves freely in all others (−1 ≤ μt ≤ 1), whereas 1 − ξ refers to the isotropic fraction. For the Gaussian + Isotropic + Cut and Aligned + Isotropic + Cut models, the fractions ξ and 1 − ξ describe the mixing in the low-mass population (﹩{m}_{1}\,\lesssim \,\tilde{m}﹩).

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