Image Details
Caption: Figure 3.
The λ distributions for hot-Jupiter (3 × 10−4 ≤ mp/M⋆ ≤2 × 10−3, a/R⋆<10), sub-Saturn (3 × 10−5 ≤ mp/M⋆ ≤3 × 10−3), warm-Jupiter (3 × 10−4 ≤ mp/M⋆ ≤2 × 10−3, a/R⋆>11), compact multiplanet (period ratio of adjacent planets, Pi+1/Pi < 6), massive-planet systems (2 × 10−3 ≤ mp/M⋆), and eccentric Jupiters (3 × 10−4 ≤ mp/M⋆ ≤2 × 10−3, e > 0.1), along with the Kraft break and its associated uncertainty derived in this work. In terms of Teff coverage, only the hot-Jupiter systems have sufficient measurements (>10) in the hot-star regime. Sub-Saturns with nearby companions are marked in blue. The predicted relation between Teff and λ from secular resonance crossing (C. Petrovich et al. 2020; E. Dugan et al. 2025) is shown as the light-blue shaded region.
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.