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Binary Companions of Evolved Stars in APOGEE DR14: Orbital Circularization

  • Authors: Adrian M. Price-Whelan, and Jeremy Goodman

2018 The Astrophysical Journal 867 5.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Left panel: orbital period and eccentricity for binary star systems with evolved members, with period values normalized by the orbital period of a hypothetical companion that grazes the surface of each primary star, Psurface, assuming M1 = 1.36 M and M2 = 0.5 M. The sharp transition from eccentric systems to almost all circular orbits at P/Psurface ≈ 10 is likely an outcome of tidal circularization. Right panel: normalized period and inferred radial velocity amplitude for the same systems.

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