Dynamical Evolution and the Missing Mass Problem in 44 Galactic Open Clusters: Machine Learning Membership and Maximum Likelihood Kinematics using Gaia DR3
Authors: Ahmed I. Abdalla
Ahmed I. Abdalla
2026 The Astronomical Journal172.
Provider: AAS Journals
Caption: Figure 1.
Flowchart illustrating the data acquisition, purification, and the hybrid HDBSCAN+GMM membership determination pipeline.