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Biosignature Detectability on Transiting Habitable Worlds with the ELT/ANDES

  • Authors: Evann Kurzawa-Ferrandez, Aaron Bello-Arufe, Renyu Hu

Evann Kurzawa-Ferrandez et al 2026 The Astronomical Journal 172 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

CCF for CO2 on TRAPPIST-1 e corresponding to 40 stacked transits, fitted with two different models. Top: Gaussian + constant baseline fitted by bounded nonlinear least-squares (trust region reflective algorithm), minimizing the sum of squared residuals. It fails to capture the secondary lobes. Bottom: posterior predictive mean of the signal model, from our Bayesian framework. The molecule-specific kernel captures the full shape of the CCF, outperforming the simple Gaussian model.

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