Image Details
Caption: Figure 9.
Visualizations of early, mid-level, and late fusion methods. The figure illustrates that early fusion happens at the data input level, before the convolutional layers; mid-level fusion takes place at the feature extraction level, in the middle of the convolutional layers; and late fusion happens at the decision level, after all convolutional layers and before the fully connected and classifier layers.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.