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PHANGS–ALMA: Arcsecond CO(2–1) Imaging of Nearby Star-forming Galaxies

  • Authors: Adam K. Leroy, Eva Schinnerer, Annie Hughes, Erik Rosolowsky, Jérôme Pety, Andreas Schruba, Antonio Usero, Guillermo A. Blanc, Mélanie Chevance, Eric Emsellem, Christopher M. Faesi, Cinthya N. Herrera, Daizhong Liu, Sharon E. Meidt, Miguel Querejeta, Toshiki Saito, Karin M. Sandstrom, Jiayi Sun, 嘉 懿 孙, Thomas G. Williams, Gagandeep S. Anand, Ashley T. Barnes, Erica A. Behrens, Francesco Belfiore, Samantha M. Benincasa, Ivana Bešlić, Frank Bigiel, Alberto D. Bolatto, Jakob S. den Brok, Yixian Cao, Rupali Chandar, Jérémy Chastenet, I-Da Chiang, 宜 達 江, Enrico Congiu, Daniel A. Dale, Sinan Deger, Cosima Eibensteiner, Oleg V. Egorov, Axel García-Rodríguez, Simon C. O. Glover, Kathryn Grasha, Jonathan D. Henshaw, I-Ting Ho, Amanda A. Kepley, Jaeyeon Kim, Ralf S. Klessen, Kathryn Kreckel, Eric W. Koch, J. M. Diederik Kruijssen, Kirsten L. Larson, Janice C. Lee, Laura A. Lopez, Josh Machado, Ness Mayker, Rebecca McElroy, Eric J. Murphy, Eve C. Ostriker, Hsi-An Pan, Ismael Pessa, Johannes Puschnig, Alessandro Razza, Patricia Sánchez-Blázquez, Francesco Santoro, Amy Sardone, Fabian Scheuermann, Kazimierz Sliwa, Mattia C. Sormani, Sophia K. Stuber, David A. Thilker, Jordan A. Turner, Dyas Utomo, Elizabeth J. Watkins, Bradley Whitmore

Adam K. Leroy et al 2021 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 257 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 19.

PHANGS–ALMA spectral setup. Colored horizontal bars show the spectral windows observed using ALMA’s Band 6 receiver. The top, red bars show the setup for Large Program, the follow-up completion programs, and the two main pilot surveys (see Table 2 for details). This covers CO(2−1), C18O(2–1), and allocates the remaining bandwidth to continuum; though we mark SiO(5–4), it is generally too faint to be detected by our observations. Added flexibility for programs started from Cycle 6 onwards allowed us to also observe 13CO(2−1) during some extensions to the project, as shown in the middle, blue bars. Pink bars show an alternative setup used for early pilot observations of NGC 0628. In this case we observe the high critical density line CS(5–4) instead of the rare isotopologue C18O(2–1). The gray shaded region at the top of the figure indicates the transmission of the atmosphere at a typical precipitable water vapor (PWV) level of 1 mm. Solid black lines indicate the Doppler-shifted frequency of observed spectral lines at a typical recessional velocity of v LSR = 500 km s−1.

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