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Effects of Downscattering on the Continuum and Line Spectra in a Powerful Wind Environment: Monte Carlo Simulations, Analytical Results, and Data Analysis

  • Authors: Philippe Laurent and Lev Titarchuk

Laurent & Titarchuk 2007 The Astrophysical Journal 656 1056.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Fig. 4.

Emerging spectrum of a compact object through an outflowing plasma. The incident spectrum inside the outflowing plasma is taken to be a power law ﹩\varphi ( E) \propto E^{-\alpha }﹩ for which the energy index ﹩\alpha =0.5﹩. Outflow parameters are ﹩kT_{e}=0.1﹩ keV, ﹩\tau =4﹩, and ﹩\beta =0.05﹩, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.8. The photon emerging spectrum (crosses) is compared to the incident spectrum (dashed line) and the analytical downscattering spectrum (solid line; see eq. [7]). For ﹩\beta =0.05﹩, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.8, the best‐fit parameters are ﹩b=0.07﹩, 0.07, 0.11, and 0.45, respectively. For all cases we fix ﹩\varepsilon =0﹩. One can clearly see a bump in the MC‐simulated and analytical spectra in the low‐energy band around 10 keV for all ﹩\beta \lesssim 0.3﹩. Indeed, in the purely diffusive case that is shown in this plot, the photon number is conserved, so the downscattered high‐energy photons, which are removed from the high‐energy part of the incident spectrum, are detected at lower energy.

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