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Discovery of the Distant, Ultra-faint Milky Way Satellite Aquarius IV with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Early Data Preview 2

  • Authors: William Cerny, Aashay Pai, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Andrew B. Pace, Peter S. Ferguson, Marla Geha, Chin Yi Tan, Sasha Campana, Jeffrey L. Carlin, Denija Crnojević, Alexander P. Ji, Guilherme Limberg, Pol Massana, Sidney Mau, Gustavo E. Medina, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, Joanna D. Sakowska, Nora Shipp, Guy S. Stringfellow

William Cerny et al 2026 Research Notes of the AAS 10 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 1.

(Top Left) Smoothed spatial distribution of isochrone-filtered stars in a small region surrounding Aquarius IV. (Top Center) EDP2 color coadd image of a much smaller region centered on Aquarius IV. (Top Right) CMD of stars located within ﹩2{r}_{h}\approx 1\mathop{.}\limits{^{\prime} }2﹩ of Aquarius IV (left) and in an equal-area background annulus (right). We highlight the candidate BHB star with a ⋆ due to its importance for our distance estimate. (Bottom Left) Radial density profile of isochrone-filtered stars. The best-fit Plummer model is shown in blue. (Bottom Center) Spatial distribution of stars in a ﹩12^{\prime} \times 12^{\prime} ﹩ region centered on Aquarius IV, colored by ugali membership probability; stars with probabilities pi < 0.05 are shown in gray. (Bottom Right) CMD of the same stars shown in the bottom-center panel. The brightest red giant branch star candidate (g0 ≈ 18; × symbol) is ruled out as a member due to its large Gaia DR3 proper motion.

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