Image Details
Caption: Figure 1.
Column density of the gas with 3 μm dust grains (top panel) and 10 μm dust grains (bottom panel) in the two-fluid method (top row of each panel) and in the one-fluid method (bottom row of each panel) at t/tc = 2, 3, 4, and 5 from left to right columns, respectively.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.