Image Details
Caption: Figure A1.
The R.A.–decl. distribution of the sample clusters. The green plus symbols denote all the galaxies selected from the DESI and SGA catalogs with ∣zspec − zcluster∣ · c < 3000 km s−1 and projected spatial separation ≤5R200. The blue circles indicate cluster member galaxies selected using the phase-space diagram shown in Figure 1. The dashed orange circle at the center of each panel indicates 1 × R200. The red circles highlight the locations of massive galaxies (﹩\mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot })\gt 11﹩).
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.