Image Details
Caption: Figure 20.
Rock and ice components in the disk as a function of Limp. Left panel: baseline simulations utilizing the Wendland C6 kernel and approximately 105 particles. Middle panel: test for the kernel choice using the Wendland C2 kernel with N ≈ 105 particles. Right panel: test for spatial resolution using N ≈ 106 particles and the Wendland C6 kernel.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.