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High-energy Processes in the Bubbles of Wolf–Rayet Stars: The Case of WR 102

  • Authors: Luna Espinosa, Maria Victoria del Valle

Luna Espinosa and Maria Victoria del Valle 2026 The Astrophysical Journal 1003 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 3.

Computed multiwavelength SED. Observed data are shown as black dots; radio data from P. Prajapati et al. (2019) are represented by filled black dots, while other radio data from the literature (D. A. Green 2022) are shown as open circles. The synchrotron contribution is shown in black. The contributions from free–free emission (green), relativistic bremsstrahlung (red), and inverse Compton (from the CMB in gray and from the star in light blue) are also shown. The emission from protons at the reverse shock is shown in purple and at the shell in brown, for two maximum energies: 0.6 PeV (solid) and 6 PeV (dashed). The synchrotron emission from cosmic-ray electrons (orange) and p − p from protons (pink) interacting in the shell are also shown.

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