Simulated line profiles of HCO⁺ (1–0) in a simple two-cloud model. The blue vertical lines represent the velocity of the warm background cloud and the red vertical lines the velocity of the cold foreground cloud. The profiles show a grid of various foreground cloud optical depths and velocity offsets, with foreground cloud optical depth ranging from 1 to 16, varying by factors of 2 (y-direction) and offset velocities V₂ − V₁ ranging from −2 to 12 km s⁻¹, in steps of 2 km s⁻¹ (x-direction). Parameters for this particular model are shown in the title. The line profiles show skewed, blue asymmetries for large foreground optical depths and velocity offsets of ∼2–8 km s⁻¹, shown in the lower-middle panels in the plot.