Image Details
Caption: Figure 11.
The toroidal field, BT(x, y), produced by vertical currents, Jz(x, y), derived from (a) the SHARP photospheric vector magnetogram and (b) the lower boundary data of the optimization solution for AR 11429 on 2012 March 6 23:36 UT. The background color map in each panel denotes Jz(x, y), the green contours denote PILs corresponding to Bz(x, y) = 0, and the dark green vectors denote BT(x, y).
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.