Image Details
Caption: Figure 10.
The photospheric signatures of subphotospheric currents, B<(x, y, 0), derived from (a) the SHARP photospheric vector magnetogram and (b) the lower boundary data of the optimization solution for AR 11429 on 2012 March 6 23:36 UT. The background color map in each panel denotes ﹩{B}_{z}^{\lt }(x,y)﹩, the black contours show the main PILs corresponding to Bz(x, y) = 0, and the dark green vectors show the horizontal component ﹩{{\boldsymbol{B}}}_{h}^{\lt }(x,y)﹩. The color and arrow scales are the same for both panels.
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.