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Direct Measurement of Extinction in a Planet-hosting Gap

  • Authors: Gabriele Cugno, Stefano Facchini, Felipe Alarcon, Jaehan Bae, Myriam Benisty, Anna-Christina Eilers, Gene C. K. Leung, Michael Meyer, Laurent Pueyo, Richard Teague, Edwin Bergin, Julien Girard, Ravit Helled, Jane Huang, Jarron Leisenring

Gabriele Cugno et al 2025 The Astronomical Journal 170 .

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 5.

Astrometry of the AS 209 system. Left: proper motion analysis of AS 209bkg. The red square represents the location of the source in 2005. The black line shows the expected trajectory from 2005 through 2024 assuming it is a stationary object, with the expected locations at the SPHERE and NIRCam epochs highlighted with black circles. The NIRCam and SPHERE data agree with the prediction (when considering the HST uncertainties), demonstrating that the source is indeed a background object. Right: projected location of AS 209bkg in the AS 209 disk. On the right side, the millimeter image is reported, showcasing a series of dust rings (S. M. Andrews et al. 2018). On the left side, the CO gas as measured by the DSHARP program (S. M. Andrews et al. 2018; V. V. Guzmán et al. 2018) is reported. AS 209bkg shines through the deep outer CO gap. Gray crosses mark the expected position of AS 209bkg in 2050 and 2075.

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