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Identification of the Optical Counterpart of Fermi Black Widow Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1544+4937

  • Authors: Sumin Tang, David L. Kaplan, Sterl Phinney, Thomas A. Prince, Rene Breton, Eric Bellm, Lars Bildsten, Yi Cao, A. K. H. Kong, Daniel A. Perley, Branimir Sesar, William M. Wolf, and T.-C. Yen

Tang et al. 2014 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 791 L5.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 4.

Mass–radius relation for the companion of PSR J1544+4937 derived from different light curve modelings. The green circles are from the best hot spot model with Tspot = 4300 K, radius of 57°, centered at a latitude of 38° facing the neutron star, and viewed at i = 52°. The blue squares are from the best-fit hot dayside model with Tday = 4300 K and viewed at i = 51°. The red stars are from Icarus with 60°. Open and solid symbols denote models with distances of 5 kpc and 2.4 kpc, respectively. The error bars are derived from assumed neutron star masses of MNS = 1.7 ± 0.3 M. The black solid line shows a mean density of g cm−3, which is approximately the mean density of a Roche lobe filling star at an orbital period of P = 2.9 hr, and therefore is the lower limit of the companion of PSR J1544+4937. The other black curves show the theoretical mass–radius relations for brown dwarfs and helium and carbon objects. The dash-dotted lines are brown dwarfs with ages 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 5.0 Gyr, from top to bottom, from MESA (Paxton et al. 2011, 2013); the results are consistent with Chabrier et al. (2000) with extended coverage at lower masses. Dashed lines show helium objects with core temperatures of 5 × 106, 106, and 102 K, from top to bottom, and the dotted line shows carbon objects with core temperatures of 106 (Deloye & Bildsten 2003).

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