A V-web representation of structure based on the Graziani et al. (2019) model of the Cosmicflows-3 peculiar velocity field. Knots are represented in red and filaments in off-white. The display is restricted to −13,000 < SGY < 0 km s⁻¹. The three-dimensional structure can be explored with an interactive model on SketchFab (https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/d3ee5ee15ed34f0aacecc1f6a8a8124c) and in the online journal.

An interactive version of this figure is available in the online journal.