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A Hubble Space Telescope Survey for Novae in M87. II. Snuffing out the Maximum Magnitude–Rate of Decline Relation for Novae as a Non-standard Candle, and a Prediction of the Existence of Ultrafast Novae

  • Authors: Michael M. Shara, Trisha Doyle, Tod R. Lauer, David Zurek, Edward A. Baltz, Attay Kovetz, Juan P. Madrid, Joanna Mikołajewska, J. D. Neill, Dina Prialnik, D. L. Welch, and Ofer Yaron

2017 The Astrophysical Journal 839 109.

  • Provider: AAS Journals

Caption: Figure 2.

Same as Figure 1, but including 75 nova models from Yaron et al. (2005), as triangles colored according to the mass of the WD in the nova binary. Larger mass WDs, as explained in the text, correlate with shorter t2 . The masses of the WDs of the six faint, fast novae discovered by Kasliwal et al. (2011) (stars in the figure) are probably in the range of 1.0–1.25 M, while the three fastest novae detected in M87 by Shara et al. (2016) must contain WDs close to the Chandrasekhar mass.

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