RICH KOZAI–LIDOV DYNAMICS IN AN INITIALLY THIN AND ECCENTRIC STELLAR DISK AROUND A SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE
Authors: Jaroslav Haas, and Ladislav Šubr
2016 The Astrophysical Journal82225.
Provider: AAS Journals
Caption: Figure 4.
Two orbits from model M9 undergoing the outer Kozai–Lidov cycles. Evolution of eccentricity, e, inclination, i, and the Kozai–Lidov integral, c, are plotted with dashed, solid, and dotted lines, respectively (see Figure 2 in Bailey et al. 1992).